The Journal of AsiaTEFL Vol. 23 No. 1 pp. 1-15 https://www.doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2026.23.1.1.1
Developing AI-Enhanced TPACK: Vietnamese Pre-service EFL Teachers' Integration of ChatGPT in Language Education
Pham Minh Toan Faculty of Foreign Languages, Ho Chi Minh University of Banking
Le Thi Thuy Nhung Faculty of Foreign Languages, Ho Chi Minh University of Banking
Export Citation Metrics

Abstract

This study investigates Vietnamese pre-service EFL teachers' readiness for ChatGPT integration through the AI-enhanced TPACK framework. The research addresses two questions: (RQ1) How do Vietnamese pre-service EFL teachers' perceptions and readiness align with AI-enhanced TPACK requirements? (RQ2) What culturally responsive implementation strategies do they plan for ChatGPT integration? Employing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, data were collected from 247 pre-service teachers via questionnaires, followed by semi-structured interviews with 12 participants selected through maximum variation sampling. Statistical analysis revealed significant disparities between Content Knowledge (M=5.82) and Pedagogical Knowledge (M=5.64) versus Technology Knowledge (M=4.93). Factor analysis identified four primary barriers: technical infrastructure, institutional support, professional development, and time constraints, explaining 72.4% of implementation challenges. While 83.7% intended to use ChatGPT for instructional planning, correlation analysis showed integration intentions were moderated by institutional support (ΔR²=.14, p<.001) and self-efficacy (β=.53, p<.001). Qualitative findings revealed hybrid implementation approaches emphasizing preparatory rather than real-time use, with cultural adaptation as a central concern. The study demonstrates that successful ChatGPT integration in Vietnamese EFL contexts requires addressing both technical competencies and culturally responsive pedagogical applications.
Key Words : AI-TPACK framework,ChatGPT integration,pre-service EFL teachers,Vietnam
LIST
Export citation